eq-39 hand-held flares are type approved for what conditions or time?
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Eq-39 hand-held flares are type approved for what conditions or time?
These flares can be used to indicate that you have reached home or that you are in danger. They can be used at any time of the day or night.
Hand held visual distress signal flares can be used in times of immediate or potential danger. As the name suggests, these flares are portable and can be carried around.
When parties that can possibly help are reasonably close, hand-held visual distress signal flares can be a very effective safety equipment.
When and how to use flares and distress signals
Visual distress signals can only be effective if someone can see them in an emergency, so they should only be displayed when there is immediate or potential danger. You should use pyrotechnic devices only when you can see or hear a boat or an airplane or are reasonably sure that someone on shore will see your signal and act accordingly. In order to use visual distress signals successfully, you need good judgment.
The following are examples of pyrotechnic devices and non-pyrotechnic devices
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Hand-held red flare (day and night)
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Flares of parachutes (day and night)
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The Red Meteor (during the day and at night)
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(Handheld/day only) Orange Smoke Signal
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(Day only) Floating orange smoke signal
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Flag with orange signal (for one day only)
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(Night-only) Electric Distress Light
Many people do not know how to use and care for visual distress signals, especially pyrotechnic devices, because they
are not deployed for practice purposes. In fact, it is against the law, which is why it is against the law to do so.
If another vessel gives off a Visual Distress Signal, what should you do?
If you see a distress signal, you need to act immediately and positively. This is an unwritten law of the sea. In case of distress, notify the nearest Coast Guard station or State authority. There are two recognized distress channels on CB: Channel 9 and Channel 16 on VHF marine radio (156.8 MHz). If you can help the stricken vessel without endangering yourself, you should do so.
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According to the Federal Boat Safety Act of 1971, “Any person who gratuitously and in good faith renders assistance at the scene of a vessel collision, accident, or other casualty without objection from the person assisted, shall be considered a “Good Samaritan.”
Assisting persons shall not be held liable for any act or omission in providing or arranging salvage, towage, medical treatment, or other assistance as an ordinary, reasonably prudent person would have acted in the same or similar circumstances.
Visual Distress Signals: Pyrotechnic
A pyrotechnic signal, such as a flare, is one of the most common types of visual distress signals. In order to be effective,
all pyrotechnic distress signals must be Coast Guard approved, in good condition, unexpired, and easily accessible in case
of an emergency, as mandated by federal regulations. Those launches for visual distress signals that were made before 1981
do not need to be approved by the Coast Guard.
Among the pyrotechnic VDS that have been approved by the U.S. Coast Guard are:
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Aerial or hand-held red flares;
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Aerial or hand-held orange smoke flares;
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The flares of a parachute or a red meteor;
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These signals, as well as any associated launchers.
Non-Pyrotechnic Visual Distress Signals
There is a requirement that non-pyrotechnic visual distress signals must carry a manufacturer’s certification indicating that they comply with Coast Guard requirements in order to comply with federal regulations.
In order to keep them in good condition, they should be kept in a readily accessible location and should be stored in a similar manner to other types of emergency equipment.
Keeping these devices in good working condition is important, so it is recommended that you store them in a watertight container, such as a surplus ammunition box. If possible, paint the box red or orange and mark it with the label “Distress Signals” to keep them out of harm’s way.
The pyrotechnic distress signals should always be stored in a safe place where they will not be tampered with in case there will be young children on board.
There may be times when you wonder how many visual distress signals you need to carry on board your boat due to the fact that they are pyrotechnic. When selecting what visual distress signals to carry on board your boat, it is important that you have at least three devices on board your boat that can be used either during the day or at night.
In other words, you can combine any type of pyrotechnic VDS as long as they add up to three that can be used during the day and three that can be used at night.